Bernese Mountain Dog Breed information

Bernese Mountain Dog Profile

Other names     Berner Sennenhund, Berner, Bernese, The Little Bear of Switzerland

Breed Group:     Working

Weight:     Male: 90-120; Female: 70-100 lbs

Height:     Male: 25-27.5; Female: 23-26 inches


Color(s):     tricolored; black with tan markings and white flashings

Life expectancy 7 years

Litter size     1-14, 8 avg.

Bernese Mountain Dog History

While the exact origination within the Bernese Mountain Dog is unclear, it is believed that the breed arrived about on Swiss mountain farms. from your end within the 18th century, paintings depicted a breed of dog that heavily resembles the Bernese Mountain Dog. By the end within the 19th century, many international dogs have been being imported to Switzerland and there is danger that native breeds would become extinct. Professor Albert Heim, a guy by the brand of Franz Schertenleib, and various other dedicated men and women led efforts to preserve the native breeds of Switzerland by locating remaining specimens and stabilizing the Berner Sennenhund as a distinct breed. The Bernese Mountain Dog is named for the Berne canton of Switzerland. The breed features a number of natural talents including tracking, guarding, carting, competitive obedience, herding, and search & rescue.




Bernese Mountain Dog Characteristics

The Bernese Mountain Dog is a large, sturdy breed built for working the mountains of Switzerland. It features a lovely tri-color coat of medium period wild hair in black and bright with rust-colored markings. This coat is dense, weather-resistant and double-coated. The Bernese Mountain Dog has pendant ears plus a long, thick bushy tail.



Bernese Mountain Dog Description

The Bernese Mountain Dog is a large, strong, sturdy, agile dog. Rust is on the cheeks reaching towards the corners within the mouth, over each eye, on each side within the chest, on all four legs and underneath the tail. The dog is tricolor with symmetrical markings of black, rust and white. The base within the dog is black. The dog features a bright blaze on the chest, and bright on the head, toes and tip within the tail. The ft are round with arched toes. The weather-resistant coat is moderately long, thick and slightly wavy or straight. The bushy tail is carried low. Dewclaws are often removed. The teeth encounter in a scissors bite. The medium-sized, triangular ears are set large and rounded on the tip. The directly legs are strong.The system is slightly longer than it is tall. The broad head is flat on the top with a moderate stop. The muzzle is strong and straight.



Bernese Mountain Dog Temperament

Bernese are outdoor dogs at heart, although well-behaved in the house; they need action and exercise, but do not have an excellent deal of endurance. They can proceed with amazing bursts of rate for their dimension when motivated. If they are appear (no troubles with their hips, elbows, or other joints) they appreciate hiking and generally stick near to their people.




The breed standard for the Bernese Mountain Dog states that dogs should not be "aggressive, anxious or distinctly shy," but instead ought to be "good natured," "self-assured," "placid toward strangers," and "docile."Temperament of specific dogs could possibly vary, and not all illustrations within the breed were carefully bred to follow the Standard. All big dogs ought to be well socialized when young, and given standard instruction and actions throughout their lives.



The Bernese temperament is a strong point within the breed. They are affectionate, loyal, faithful, stable, intelligent, but occasionally shy. The vast majority of Bernese are friendly to people, and other dogs. They often get along well with other pets for example cats, horses, etc. They are trainable supplied the operator is patient and consistent in training; Bernese need time to think items through.They do not respond well to harsh treatment, even though Bernese are prepared and eager to please their master. Bernese love to be encouraged with praise and treats. The breed is sweet and good with children, regardless of their great size. Overall, they are stable in temperament, patient, and loving.




Bernese Mountain Dog Care

The Bernese mountain dog features a very entire coat and ought to be brushed daily. These dogs are not for the faint of heart, as they do demand special care for their always-shedding coats. They undoubtedly are a seasonal heavy shedder and ought to be brushed and groomed daily. Their back claws ought to be eliminated and their front claws are optional.



They need a whole lot of exercise, as they undoubtedly are a big dog and could possibly become lazy or obese if not correctly exercised. They should have a bigger backyard to run around in and should get loads of playtime and attention. They demand a awesome climate and do not do well being locked up or outdoors all within the time. The average lifestyle span within the Bernese mountain dog is in between six to 8 years.



Bernese Mountain Dog Grooming

If you plan to show or breed your Bernese Mountain Dog, you'll must do a little of additional grooming work--most importantly, you'll must trim or remove any dewclaws that your dog could possibly have. Dewclaws--or split toes, resulting in extra claws and occasionally in thumb-like protrusions from your dog's paw--are considered flaws by many breed standards, and could exacerbate some within the joint and hip troubles the Bernese Mountain Dog is susceptible to. So removing dewclaws isn't just a good idea from your point of watch of professional breeding--it's also a good idea to retain your dog healthier and fitter throughout its life.

Although you shouldn't be afraid to trim or clip some of your Bernese Mountain Dog's fur when it gets a cleanliness problem, you'll want to steer obvious of any excessive trimming or clipping over a standard basis. The Bernese Mountain Dog's chief attribute is often considered to be its shiny, shaggy coat, and excessive trimming can mar and dull the appearance of this coat in the brief term--or even harm the general health of your dog's coat, permanently dulling his or her exquisite colors. even though brushing and combing ought to be done over a standard basis, trimming and clipping ought to be reserved for only the most severely matted or tangled fur.




Bernese Mountain Dog Training

This breed benefits from early socialization and basic obedience. Bernese Mountain Dogs are extremely sensitive and will not respond to harsh or heavy-handed instruction methods. All instruction ought to be done with good methods for example respect, reward, love, fairness, and consistency.



Bernese Mountain Dog Pictures